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Homemade Pesto Recipe

4.1 (29 ratings)
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By Ella
Prep Time 10 min
Cook Time 5 min
Calories 175 kcal
Difficulty Easy

Ingredients

Servings

Directions / Instructions

Why You'll Love This Homemade Pesto Recipe

This Homemade Pesto Recipe is fresh, flavorful, and so much better than store-bought pesto. Fresh basil, garlic, Parmesan cheese, toasted pine nuts, and extra virgin olive oil come together to create a rich and vibrant sauce with the perfect balance of herbaceous, nutty, salty, and garlicky flavors.

It takes only a few minutes to prepare and can instantly transform simple pasta, sandwiches, grilled chicken, vegetables, pizza, and appetizers into something special. Once you make homemade pesto, you'll always want a jar in the refrigerator.

Ingredients

  • 2 cups packed fresh basil leaves
  • 1/2 cup freshly grated Parmesan cheese
  • 1/3 cup pine nuts
  • 2 cloves garlic
  • 1/2 cup extra virgin olive oil
  • 1 tablespoon fresh lemon juice
  • 1/2 teaspoon salt
  • 1/4 teaspoon freshly ground black pepper

Instructions

1. Toast the Pine Nuts

Place the pine nuts in a dry skillet over medium-low heat. Toast for 2 to 4 minutes, stirring frequently, until lightly golden and fragrant. Remove from the heat and let cool.

2. Prepare the Basil

Wash the basil leaves gently and dry them thoroughly. Excess water can make the pesto watery and dilute its flavor.

3. Blend the Ingredients

Add the basil, toasted pine nuts, garlic, Parmesan cheese, lemon juice, salt, and black pepper to a food processor. Pulse several times until the ingredients are finely chopped.

4. Add the Olive Oil

With the food processor running, slowly drizzle in the olive oil until the pesto reaches your preferred consistency. Scrape down the sides of the bowl as needed.

5. Taste and Adjust

Taste the pesto and adjust the salt, lemon juice, or olive oil as needed. For a thinner sauce, add another tablespoon or two of olive oil.

6. Serve

Toss the fresh pesto with hot pasta, spread it onto toasted bread, spoon it over grilled chicken or vegetables, or use it as a flavorful pizza sauce.

Expert Tips

Use fresh basil and high-quality extra virgin olive oil for the best flavor. Toasting the pine nuts adds extra depth, but watch them carefully because they can burn quickly. Avoid over-processing the basil because excessive blending can cause the pesto to become dark. Add the olive oil gradually so you can control the consistency.

Storage

Store homemade pesto in an airtight container in the refrigerator for up to 5 days. Press a thin layer of olive oil over the surface before covering to help prevent oxidation. For longer storage, freeze pesto in ice cube trays and transfer the frozen portions to a freezer-safe bag for up to 3 months.

Serving Suggestions

Toss pesto with spaghetti, penne, linguine, gnocchi, or tortellini. Spread it on sandwiches and wraps, spoon it over grilled chicken or fish, drizzle it over roasted vegetables, add it to soups, or serve it as a dip with crusty bread and fresh vegetables.

Recipe Variations

Replace pine nuts with walnuts, almonds, cashews, or sunflower seeds. Add baby spinach or arugula along with the basil for a different flavor. For a dairy-free version, replace Parmesan with nutritional yeast or a dairy-free Parmesan alternative. Add extra lemon zest or a pinch of red pepper flakes for a brighter or spicier pesto.

Frequently Asked Questions

Yes. Walnuts, almonds, cashews, sunflower seeds, or pumpkin seeds can be used instead of pine nuts.
Homemade pesto can be stored in an airtight container in the refrigerator for up to 5 days. Covering the surface with a thin layer of olive oil helps reduce oxidation.
Yes. Freeze pesto in ice cube trays or small freezer-safe containers for up to 3 months. Thaw portions in the refrigerator before using.
Fresh basil naturally oxidizes when exposed to air. Drying the basil well, avoiding excessive processing, and covering the surface with olive oil can help maintain a brighter color.
Yes. A blender works well, but use short pulses and scrape the sides frequently to avoid over-processing the basil.
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